Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24060
Appears in Collections:Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport Journal Articles
Peer Review Status: Refereed
Title: A theory-informed approach to developing visually mediated interventions to change behaviour using an asthma and physical activity intervention exemplar
Author(s): Murray, Jennifer
Williams, Brian
Hoskins, Gaylor
Skar, Silje
McGhee, John
Treweek, Shaun
Sniehotta, Falko F
Sheikh, Aziz
Brown, Gordon
Hagen, Suzanne
Cameron, Linda
Jones, Claire
Gauld, Dylan
Contact Email: gaylor.hoskins@stir.ac.uk
Keywords: Intervention development
Asthma
3D animation
3D computer animation
Mixed-methods
Interdisciplinary
Visual
Issue Date: 15-Aug-2016
Date Deposited: 18-Aug-2016
Citation: Murray J, Williams B, Hoskins G, Skar S, McGhee J, Treweek S, Sniehotta FF, Sheikh A, Brown G, Hagen S, Cameron L, Jones C & Gauld D (2016) A theory-informed approach to developing visually mediated interventions to change behaviour using an asthma and physical activity intervention exemplar. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 2, Art. No.: 46. 15/08/2016; https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016-0091-x
Abstract: Background  Visualisation techniques are used in a range of healthcare interventions. However, these frequently lack a coherent rationale or clear theoretical basis. This lack of definition and explicit targeting of the underlying mechanisms may impede the success of and evaluation of the intervention. We describe the theoretical development, deployment, and pilot evaluation, of a complex visually mediated behavioural intervention. The exemplar intervention focused on increasing physical activity among young people with asthma.We employed an explicit five-stage development model, which was actively supported by a consultative user group. The developmental stages involved establishing the theoretical basis, establishing a narrative structure, visual rendering, checking interpretation, and pilot testing. We conducted in-depth interviews and focus groups during early development and checking, followed by an online experiment for pilot testing. A total of 91 individuals, including young people with asthma, parents, teachers, and health professionals, were involved in development and testing.  Results  Our final intervention consisted of two components: (1) an interactive 3D computer animation to create intentions and (2) an action plan and volitional help sheet to promote the translation of intentions to behaviour. Theory was mediated throughout by visual and audio forms. The intervention was regarded as highly acceptable, engaging, and meaningful by all stakeholders. The perceived impact on asthma understanding and intentions was reported positively, with most individuals saying that the 3D computer animation had either clarified a range of issues or made them more real. Our five-stage model underpinned by extensive consultation worked well and is presented as a framework to support explicit decision-making for others developing theory informed visually mediated interventions.  Conclusions  We have demonstrated the ability to develop theory-based visually mediated behavioural interventions. However, attention needs to be paid to the potential ambiguity associated with images and thus the concept of visual literacy among patients. Our revised model may be helpful as a guide to aid development, acceptability, and ultimately effectiveness.
URL: 15/08/2016
DOI Link: 10.1186/s40814-016-0091-x
Rights: © Murray et al. 2016 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Licence URL(s): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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