Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/34816
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dc.contributor.authorFarquharson, Barbaraen_UK
dc.contributor.authorDixon, Dianeen_UK
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, Brianen_UK
dc.contributor.authorTorrens, Claireen_UK
dc.contributor.authorPhilpott, Melanieen_UK
dc.contributor.authorLaidlaw, Henrietteen_UK
dc.contributor.authorMcDermott, Siobhanen_UK
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-10T01:01:36Z-
dc.date.available2023-02-10T01:01:36Z-
dc.date.issued2023en_UK
dc.identifier.other19en_UK
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1893/34816-
dc.description.abstractBackground Prompt, effective CPR greatly increases the chances of survival in out-of-hospital c ardiac arrest. However, it is often not provided, even by people who have previously undertaken training. Psychological and behavioural factors are likely to be important in relation to CPR initiation by lay-people but have not yet been systematically identified. Methods Aim: to identify the psychological and behavioural factors associated with CPR initiation amongst lay-people. Design: Systematic review Data sources: Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycInfo and Google Scholar. Study eligibility criteria: Primary studies reporting psychological or behavioural factors and data on CPR initiation involving lay-people published (inception to 31 Dec 2021). Study appraisal and synthesis methods: Potential studies were screened independently by two reviewers. Study characteristics, psychological and behavioural factors associated with CPR initiation were extracted from included studies, categorised by study type and synthesised narratively. Results One hundred and five studies (150,820 participants) comprising various designs, populations and of mostly weak quality were identified. The strongest and most ecologically valid studies identified factors associated with CPR initiation: the overwhelming emotion of the situation, perceptions of capability, uncertainty about when CPR is appropriate, feeling unprepared and fear of doing harm. Current evidence comprises mainly atheoretical cross-sectional surveys using unvalidated measures with relatively little formal testing of relationships between proposed variables and CPR initiation. Conclusions Preparing people to manage strong emotions and increasing their perceptions of capability are likely important foci for interventions aiming to increase CPR initiation. The literature in this area would benefit from more robust study designs.en_UK
dc.language.isoenen_UK
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLCen_UK
dc.relationFarquharson B, Dixon D, Williams B, Torrens C, Philpott M, Laidlaw H & McDermott S (2023) The psychological and behavioural factors associated with laypeople initiating CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review. <i>BMC Cardiovascular Disorders</i>, 23 (1), Art. No.: 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-022-02904-2en_UK
dc.rightsOpen Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.en_UK
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_UK
dc.subjectCPRen_UK
dc.subjectBystanderen_UK
dc.subjectLaypeopleen_UK
dc.subjectSystematic reviewen_UK
dc.subjectPsychologicalen_UK
dc.subjectBehaviouralen_UK
dc.subjectOut-of-hospital-cardiac arresten_UK
dc.titleThe psychological and behavioural factors associated with laypeople initiating CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic reviewen_UK
dc.typeJournal Articleen_UK
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12872-022-02904-2en_UK
dc.identifier.pmid36639764en_UK
dc.citation.jtitleBMC Cardiovascular Disordersen_UK
dc.citation.issn1471-2261en_UK
dc.citation.volume23en_UK
dc.citation.issue1en_UK
dc.citation.publicationstatusPublisheden_UK
dc.citation.peerreviewedRefereeden_UK
dc.type.statusVoR - Version of Recorden_UK
dc.contributor.funderChief Scientist Officeen_UK
dc.author.emailbarbara.farquharson2@stir.ac.uken_UK
dc.citation.date14/01/2023en_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNMAHPen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Aberdeenen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of the Highlands and Islandsen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationNMAHPen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationIndependenten_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of the Highlands and Islandsen_UK
dc.contributor.affiliationIndependenten_UK
dc.identifier.isiWOS:000913628500001en_UK
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85146303396en_UK
dc.identifier.wtid1873110en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0001-9295-3156en_UK
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-3883-2502en_UK
dc.date.accepted2022-10-17en_UK
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-10-17en_UK
dc.date.filedepositdate2023-02-08en_UK
rioxxterms.apcpaiden_UK
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen_UK
rioxxterms.versionVoRen_UK
local.rioxx.authorFarquharson, Barbara|0000-0001-9295-3156en_UK
local.rioxx.authorDixon, Diane|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorWilliams, Brian|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorTorrens, Claire|0000-0002-3883-2502en_UK
local.rioxx.authorPhilpott, Melanie|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorLaidlaw, Henriette|en_UK
local.rioxx.authorMcDermott, Siobhan|en_UK
local.rioxx.projectProject ID unknown|Chief Scientist Office|http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000589en_UK
local.rioxx.freetoreaddate2023-02-08en_UK
local.rioxx.licencehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/|2023-02-08|en_UK
local.rioxx.filenames12872-022-02904-2.pdfen_UK
local.rioxx.filecount1en_UK
local.rioxx.source1471-2261en_UK
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